Curriculum: English

Writing Intent

At Beverley Minster Primary School, we intend for our children to leave as confident, capable and independent writers, who not only understand the purpose and importance of writing but also enjoy the writing process.  We intend for children to use their writing skills across the curriculum.

Following the aims and objectives of the National Curriculum, we plan a progressive programme, which builds upon previous teaching and ensures that each child’s needs are met. We want our children to draw upon a rich exposure to quality literature so that throughout the writing process, they can write as a reader and read as a writer. 

We intend for our children to be able to communicate and express themselves effectively for a variety of purposes and audiences. 

We plan opportunities for children to develop their oracy skills by:

  • Listening and responding appropriately to adults and their peers 
  • Using relevant strategies to build their vocabulary
  • Articulating and justifying answers, arguments and opinions, giving well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes
  • Using spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas
  • Speaking audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English
  • Participating in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates
  • Considering and evaluating different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others 
  • Selecting and using appropriate registers for effective communication

 Our curriculum cultivates a sense of independence in writing, whilst being inclusive and enriching. We also want all of our children to be able to spell new words by effectively applying spelling patterns and rules. They will have a solid understanding of grammar and apply it effectively to their writing. We believe that all children should be encouraged to take pride in the presentation of their writing by developing a legible, cursive, handwriting style in preparation for their move to secondary school. Ultimately, we aim for all children to reach their full potential in writing and to ‘be their best’ at Beverley Minster Primary School. 

Reading Intent

At Beverley Minster we aim to develop a love of language, reading and books. We believe that reading creates a firm foundation for children to be able to access learning, build confidence and independence. We are ambitious for our children and we want all our pupils to become confident readers who can independently read a range of books and texts. We encourage all children to develop an enthusiasm and enjoyment for reading to continue through to adult life regardless of ability or background.

We follow the National Curriculum for Reading and believe that:

“Reading widely increases pupils’ vocabulary because they encounter words they would rarely hear or use in everyday speech. Reading also feeds pupils’ imagination and opens up a treasure house of wonder and joy for curious young minds.” (NC14). 

We intend for our reading curriculum to progress throughout the school so that children will know more, remember more and understand more. We want them to be able to build on the knowledge and skills they obtain at each stage and become successful readers.

We also want our children to access a comprehensive reading curriculum that enables them to develop their understanding of the world and apply their knowledge and skills across all areas of the curriculum. This in turn will teach our children how to play a positive and successful role within our society, both as a child and as an adult within the future.

Reading Implementation

Early reading skills and a phonics based approach to reading In Foundation Stage and Key Stage One

We teach a systematic, synthetic approach to phonics to develop the children’s reading skills. We follow The Essential Letters and Sounds phonics programme with each phase building on the skills and knowledge of previous learning. 

We teach phonics daily in EYFS and Year 1. These sessions focus on developing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Phonics is a way of teaching children to read and write. It is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate sounds and understand the link between the sound (phoneme) and the way it is written (grapheme). Phonics is also taught beyond Year 1 (where appropriate) and the knowledge the children have gained previously is reinforced in conjunction with their reading, writing and spelling skills.

Guided Reading

We teach reading through Guided Reading as a whole class, small groups and with individuals, reading a wide range of texts as a class. Guided Reading texts and focus develop in complexity as the children move through the school. This encourages more in-depth exploration of a text and its features, ensuring that children build on their knowledge and skills as they progress.

Guided Reading focuses on developing the following skills:

Accuracy:

Pupils learn to decode and read words correctly applying their phonics knowledge.

Automaticity:

Pupils develop an ability to read words automatically and at an appropriate pace.

Prosody:

Pupils learn to read aloud or silently with the appropriate use of stress, intonation and expression. We believe this develops pupils reading accuracy and comprehension and they learn to vary volume, phrasing, smoothness and pace reflecting emotion, emphasis and tone,

As children develop these skills in reading they become increasingly engaged with the text and read with enthusiasm across all areas of the curriculum. We also use online reading to encourage a deeper understanding of comprehension using programmes such as Reading Plus.

Reading Schemes 

The children read a range of books from our Oxford Owls progressive colour banded book scheme in school and at home to support and develop their phonic and reading skills. We have a range of books that includes fiction and non-fiction. Children are encouraged to read from different genres and read at home as well as in school. The reading scheme compliments our phonics progression and books are chosen carefully to ensure the scheme reinforces the phonics knowledge learnt at each stage.

Reading for Pleasure

We have a varied programme of enrichment to develop reading for pleasure across school, encouraging children to select books from their own interests and broaden the range of authors and texts they choose to read. All children have the opportunity to select books from our school library and our class book areas. Whole school events such as ‘Readathon’ and ‘World Book Day’ instill a love of reading and enjoyment of books throughout the school. These events further enable staff and parents to engage with the children’s reading.

Phonics Intent

At Beverley Minster CofE (VC) Primary school we are passionate about ensuring all children become confident, enthusiastic readers and writers and will develop a love for accessing texts in all their forms. We believe that phonics is the key to this and it will develop the foundations in which they become more fluent in both reading and writing. We intend for children to have regular exposure to a systematic approach of progression in phonics that challenges and supports their learning, regardless of background or starting point. We want our children to know more and remember more as they progress so they can apply their knowledge and skills across the curriculum with increasing complexity. These foundations for learning not only hold the keys to the rest of the curriculum but also to their self esteem and development of “being our best at Beverley Minster.”

Implementation

At Beverley minster phonics is taught daily across EYFS and Key Stage 1 as well as interventions across Key Stage 2. We use a programme called Essential letters and sounds (ELS) which is a systematic, synthetic phonics approach.This is designed  to teach children how to read through the act of decoding and blending. It teaches the children the link between the sounds of our language (phonemes) and the written representation of these sounds (graphemes) or the spellings of the sounds contained in the English language. 

Children are taught as a class and in small groups. These are assessed every half term to identify  pupil’s gaps in learning and to inform their planning and teaching. This enables the teacher to monitor and identify which pupils are ‘keeping up’ with the pace of teaching and ensure additional support is given to those pupils who require it. Interventions focus on GPC recognition, oral blending and blending for reading. This is either in quality first teaching in small groups or 1:1.  

Parent Resources

Progression of Knowledge and Skills